See chustka on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Paper",
"orig": "pl:Paper",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chusta",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish chusta\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chustka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chustka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chustka\">\nFrom chusta + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish chusta\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chustka\nFrom chusta + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chusteczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chusta",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chustka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chustki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chustki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chustek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chustce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chustkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chustkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chustki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chustką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chustkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chustce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chustkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chustko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chustki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "chusta",
"dim": "chusteczka"
},
"expansion": "chustka f (diminutive chusteczka, augmentative chusta)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chust‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chust‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kerchief, headscarf"
],
"id": "en-chustka-pl-noun-JcSrK81l",
"links": [
[
"kerchief",
"kerchief"
],
[
"headscarf",
"headscarf"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"english": "thick, woolen back scarf with a weave resembling sheepskin",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chustka baraniato/barankowo",
"translation": "thick, woolen back scarf with a weave resembling sheepskin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "light black woolen scarf with fringes",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chustka kaźmierowa",
"translation": "light black woolen scarf with fringes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "checkered scarf",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chustka krociato",
"translation": "checkered scarf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "cotton thread scarf for children for school",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chustka nicianka",
"translation": "cotton thread scarf for children for school",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "light woolen scarf for the back in gray, beige, striped or checked for spring and autumn",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chustka półletnio",
"translation": "light woolen scarf for the back in gray, beige, striped or checked for spring and autumn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kerchief, headscarf",
"back kerchief (scarf or kerchief worn on the back)"
],
"id": "en-chustka-pl-noun-XMBt7kXv",
"links": [
[
"kerchief",
"kerchief"
],
[
"headscarf",
"headscarf"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"kerchief",
"kerchief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"kerchief, headscarf",
"(Zagórze) back kerchief (scarf or kerchief worn on the back)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 38 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 40 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 39 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 34 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 34 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 34 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 35 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 36 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 33 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 34 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "pl:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 28 53",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Toiletries",
"orig": "pl:Toiletries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 33 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tissue (facial tissue)"
],
"id": "en-chustka-pl-noun-RBJJIt4F",
"links": [
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxust.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxust.ka]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxust.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ustka"
}
],
"word": "chustka"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ka",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ustka",
"Rhymes:Polish/ustka/2 syllables",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Headwear",
"pl:Paper",
"pl:Toiletries",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "chusta",
"4": "-ka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nPolish chusta\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chustka\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-keh₂\", \"id\" : \"adjectives\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kāˀ\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ъka\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"chustka\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"chustka\">\nFrom chusta + -ka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nPolish chusta\nProto-Indo-European *-keh₂der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kāˀ\nProto-Slavic *-ъka\nOld Polish -ka\nPolish -ka\nPolish chustka\nFrom chusta + -ka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chusteczka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "chusta",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chustka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chustki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chustki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chustek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chustce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chustkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chustkę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chustki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chustką",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chustkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chustce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chustkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chustko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "chustki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"aug": "chusta",
"dim": "chusteczka"
},
"expansion": "chustka f (diminutive chusteczka, augmentative chusta)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chust‧ka"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"chust‧ka"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kerchief, headscarf"
],
"links": [
[
"kerchief",
"kerchief"
],
[
"headscarf",
"headscarf"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations",
"Zagórze Polish"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
24
]
],
"english": "thick, woolen back scarf with a weave resembling sheepskin",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chustka baraniato/barankowo",
"translation": "thick, woolen back scarf with a weave resembling sheepskin",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
19,
24
]
],
"english": "light black woolen scarf with fringes",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chustka kaźmierowa",
"translation": "light black woolen scarf with fringes",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
15
]
],
"english": "checkered scarf",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chustka krociato",
"translation": "checkered scarf",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
14,
19
]
],
"english": "cotton thread scarf for children for school",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chustka nicianka",
"translation": "cotton thread scarf for children for school",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
13,
18
]
],
"english": "light woolen scarf for the back in gray, beige, striped or checked for spring and autumn",
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "chustka półletnio",
"translation": "light woolen scarf for the back in gray, beige, striped or checked for spring and autumn",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kerchief, headscarf",
"back kerchief (scarf or kerchief worn on the back)"
],
"links": [
[
"kerchief",
"kerchief"
],
[
"headscarf",
"headscarf"
],
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"kerchief",
"kerchief"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"kerchief, headscarf",
"(Zagórze) back kerchief (scarf or kerchief worn on the back)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tissue (facial tissue)"
],
"links": [
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxust.ka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxust.ka]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈxust.ka]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ustka"
}
],
"word": "chustka"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chustka meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"chustka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chustka",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Zagórze",
"path": [
"chustka"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chustka",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.